n-Butanol, also known as normal butanol, is a clear and colorless liquid with a slightly alcoholic odor. It is a versatile solvent and intermediate in various industrial processes. n-Butanol is primarily used in the manufacturing of paints, coatings, and resins, where it acts as a solvent, viscosity modifier, and coalescing agent, contributing to the desired application properties and film formation. It also finds application in the production of plasticizers, pharmaceuticals, and flavors. While slightly soluble in water, n-Butanol is miscible with many organic solvents, enhancing its utility in diverse chemical processes. Its relatively low toxicity and favorable solvent properties make it a valuable component in numerous industrial applications